Devices

turnda needs no special hardware. The lobby TV and the kiosk are ordinary web pages, so any screen with a modern browser can show them. This page says which devices to buy, which to avoid, and what each one needs to behave.

Owner & Manager Where: Displays → Whole board → What can I plug in?, and Devices 18 min read
Quick answer. For the wall, use a TV stick or a small box running the full Chrome browser, or a recent smart TV. For the counter, use a tablet. We do not support printing tickets. And we have tested the pages in desktop browsers at TV sizes, but not yet on physical TV hardware — the last section says exactly what that means.

What to buy

The editor shows this guidance itself, under Whole board → Screen → What can I plug in?. It sorts devices into three groups.

Recommended Popular Works Not recommended
Which devices A mini-PC or TV stick running the full Chrome browser (such as an Amazon Fire TV Stick or an Android TV box), or a smart TV with a current built-in browser. An iPad, an Android tablet or a laptop in full screen also works well. Other smart-TV browsers. A Chromecast.
What to expect The board runs as designed. Some can't go full screen or keep the screen awake by themselves. The board copes, but you may need to turn the TV's own screensaver off. It has no browser of its own, so the board would have to be cast from a computer or phone that must stay on.
Choose from Recommended where you can.
Two settings on the TV itself Set the TV's picture mode to Just Scan so its edges aren't cropped, and turn off the device's screensaver. This is the product's own advice, shown in the same panel.

Device by device

DeviceWhat we can sayWhat to do
Amazon Fire TV Stick, Android TV box Named as Recommended when it runs the full Chrome browser.Open the browser, go to app.turnda.com/tv and pair it. See the pairing steps below.
A smart TV with a current built-in browser Named as Recommended.Open its browser and go to app.turnda.com/tv. If it can't go full screen, turn the TV's screensaver off.
Another smart-TV browser Works, with the limits above.Same steps. Check the Diagnostics screen (see Keeping it awake) to see what it can and can't do.
iPad, Android tablet, laptop in full screen Named as Recommended.Use a tablet in landscape for a wide board.
Google TV streamer Not named in the product's list, and we have not tested one.Treat it like an Android TV box only if you can open the full Chrome browser on it. Otherwise we make no promise.
Chromecast Named as Not recommended.Use a Fire TV Stick or an Android TV box instead.
A phone A phone is too small for a board. It says “This board needs a bigger screen” instead of showing numbers nobody could read.Use a TV, a monitor or a tablet in landscape. A phone is fine as a kiosk, see below.
Anything not named here We have not tested it.We do not promise it will work.

Which TV size for which room

A board is read from across a room, so the right size depends on how far the back row sits from the screen. turnda works it out from two things you set on the Whole board tab: the screen's size (a list from 22 to 85 inch, or Exact size, if yours isn't listed from 15 to 120 inch) and How far away do people stand?.

  • The rule it uses: about an inch of letter height for every 22 feet (6.7 m) of viewing distance. If the smallest numbers would come out smaller than that, the editor warns you — it never blocks you.
  • If you leave the distance empty, it guesses from the screen size: about 37% of the screen's diagonal, counted in feet. A 43 inch screen is guessed at 16 ft (4.9 m); a 55 inch screen at 20 ft (6.1 m).
  • Distance matters more than screen size. If a queue won't fit, split it over two pages instead of shrinking it.

Smallest screen that shows this many rows readably

Back row is about6 rows8 rows12 rows
10 ft (3 m) 22 inch27 inch40 inch
16 ft (4.9 m) 32 inch40 inch65 inch
25 ft (7.6 m) 50 inch65 inch92 inch — type it under Exact size

The same numbers, for every size on the list, are in the editor under What size screen do I need?. The table above is worked out from them.

For example A small waiting area with the back row about 10 ft (3 m) from a 32 inch TV shows about 10 rows. A big hall with people standing 25 ft (7.6 m) away needs a 65 inch screen to show 8 rows.
  • See it on other screens shows your board on a 22 inch wide, a 46 inch wide and a 32 inch upright screen at once, and says in words whether its smallest numbers still read from your distance.
  • The editor tells you the most rows and columns it recommends for your screen, because more than that stops being readable.
  • Screen size S, M, L or XL on the screen's own settings is a rough size. Only S changes anything: it shows about a quarter fewer rows so the rest are bigger. See Device settings & scheduling.

Resolution

What you haveWhat we measured
4K (3840 × 2160) The board lays out and scales its type to fit. No sideways overflow, and no text smaller than 20 pixels.
Full HD (1920 × 1080) Same.
1366 × 768 Same.

Those three were measured in a desktop browser at those sizes, not on a TV. Any resolution works, because the board is drawn to fit whatever it is shown on.

Fit or Fill. In a screen's settings, How the board sits on this screen offers “Fit — show it all” and “Fill — cover the screen”. “Fit shows the whole board, with bars if the screen is a different shape. Fill covers the whole screen and may trim a sliver at the edges.” A screen only a few percent away from the usual shape is filled edge to edge anyway; that is Odd-shaped screens that still fill on the Whole board tab. For the bars' colour see Board look & sound.

Wide or tall screens

Wide Popular Normal TV, landscape Tall TV hung upright
In the gallery Wide screen layouts Tall screen layouts — most wide layouts have a tall twin, named with “, tall” on the end
If you pick the wrong one On an upright TV the sections stack to fit, and the editor says so. On a wide TV the board is drawn upright in the middle with black either side.
A board is built either wide or tall. Pick the one that matches how the TV hangs.
  • Telling the screen which way it hangs. In a screen's settings, Rotation offers 0°, 90° or 270°. Rotate the picture there rather than turning the TV's own setting.
  • If you design a wide board and hang the TV upright, the screen shows a small note: “This screen is upright, but this design is built for a wide one — a Tall screen design would fill it. Switch it in Devices.”
  • Switching twins. A board that started from a layout made for the other way round offers Use the … layout. It asks “Switch to the … layout?” and says “This replaces the panels on this board with that layout's panels. Your wording, colours and sound settings stay.” Press Switch layout to go ahead or Keep what I have to stay as you are.
  • A board squeezed too small is replaced by “This board needs a bigger screen.” The limit is about 620 pixels, which is what a wide board gets on a phone.
On the TV itself Anyone with the remote can turn the picture a quarter turn from the on-screen controls (“Turn the picture a quarter turn”, which also offers 180°), and nudge the edge margin (“More margin round the edge” and “Less margin round the edge”, from 0 to 10%). These are saved on that one screen and do not change what you set in Devices.

Mounting tips. Hang it where the back row can see it without turning, at or just above eye height for the people standing nearest, and away from a window that puts glare on the glass. We have no measurement behind these three, they are ordinary good practice.

Which browsers, and how new

The lowest versions the product is built for

BrowserLowest version
Chrome 111
Edge 111
Safari, and every browser on an iPhone or iPad 16.4
Firefox 128

Below those, nothing crashes but the page looks flatter and plainer: shadows, gradients and some effects stop being drawn. That is a floor set by the styling tools the product is built with, not something we can lower. A TV or stick whose browser cannot be updated past that point will not look right.

Check the browser version on the TV first Many older smart TVs ship a browser that is years old and cannot be updated. If yours is older than the table, use a Fire TV Stick or an Android TV box instead.

Keeping it awake, full screen, and starting again after a power cut

WhatWhat the page does by itselfWhat you may need to do
Stay awake Asks the browser to keep the screen on. This only works where the browser supports it, and the board carries on when it does not.Turn the TV's or stick's own screensaver off. On the board, open Diagnostics and look at Keep screen awake, which reads Supported or Unsupported.
Full screen Goes full screen when you tap Connect this TV or Resume this screen. Browsers only allow it after a tap.If the browser refuses, press Full screen in the on-screen controls (tap, move the mouse, or press any key on the remote to show them).
After a power cut The device remembers the last board it showed. The connect page offers Resume this screen, and the board's own address never expires.Tap Resume this screen. You do not need a new pairing code.
Add to the home screen Shows a one-time tip: add this screen to the home screen from your browser's menu. It then opens full screen with no browser bars, and picks up where it left off after a power cut.Do it once on a tablet. Tap Got it to dismiss the tip.
Nightly refresh Once a night, between 3am and 4am on the shop's own clock (not the device's), the board reloads itself to pick up updates.Nothing. If staff report a blink in the small hours, that is this.
If it freezes If ten minutes pass with no fresh answer from turnda, the board reloads itself, but only if the page it would reload into is reachable.Nothing. A pure internet outage never bounces the board onto a browser error page.
A browser with its storage switched off cannot resume. The device remembers its board in the browser's own storage. A browser in private mode, or with site data blocked, loses that on every restart, offers no Resume this screen, and the Devices list shows the screen as offline because it can't report in.

Kiosk mode. A tablet at the counter should stay on the kiosk page. turnda keeps the kiosk screen awake and restarts it when frozen, but it cannot stop a visitor leaving the page. For that, use the tablet's own locking feature: Guided Access on an iPad, or screen pinning on an Android or Fire tablet. These are your device's features, we have not tested them on a real tablet, and the product's own advice is simply “use the tablet's own guided-access or kiosk mode”.

Sound

A call can flash only, play a chime, or say the number. The settings are in Board look & sound. What a device does with them:

Thing to knowWhat happensWhat to do
Browsers need a tap first A browser stays silent until somebody taps or presses a key on that page. Tapping Connect this TV or Resume this screen unlocks sound. So does any tap or key press on the board.After a restart, tap Resume this screen once. A board opened from a QR code or from Open board needs one tap too.
The line's own switch A chime also needs the line's Chime on call switch on in its settings, whichever screen you pair.Turn it on in the line's settings.
Spoken calls use the device's own voices “Say the number” uses the voices built into the device's browser. If the device has none, the screen flashes and says nothing. It does not fall back to a chime.Test it on the device itself. A phone's or laptop's voices are not the TV's.
Voice gender Voice gender uses a matching voice installed on the screen. “If there isn't one, the pitch is adjusted instead.”Choose Screen's default if the result sounds odd.
Hear it Plays through the computer you are sitting at, not through the TV.To test the TV's own speaker, make a test call from the Queue with the TV in view.
Someone muted it on the TV The on-screen speaker button (“Mute the call sound”) mutes one screen. It is saved on that device.Press the same button (“Turn the call sound back on”).
Volume turnda cannot change the TV's volume.Set it on the TV or stick, in the room, with the TV's own remote.
Speakers Sound goes wherever the device sends its audio: the TV's own speakers over HDMI, or a Bluetooth speaker paired to the stick.We have not tested Bluetooth speakers or HDMI control (switching a TV on and off from a stick), so we do not promise them.

Wi-Fi, firewalls and what happens when the internet drops

A board shows the live queue, so it needs the internet. It asks for updates every 30 seconds, and also keeps a live connection open so changes arrive at once.

  1. 1Live
    Updates arrive at once
  2. 2Updating slowly
    The live connection dropped, so it checks every 30 seconds
  3. 3Reconnecting (amber)
    No fresh numbers for about 75 seconds
  4. 4Reconnecting — numbers last updated 14:32
    A loud band after about 3 minutes
What the screen shows as the connection gets worse.
  • It comes back by itself. A board that has lost the internet keeps trying and recovers on its own once Wi-Fi returns. No one needs to touch it.
  • It tells the room the truth. The numbers on the wall keep showing the last known queue, and the band tells everyone exactly how old they are.
  • The Devices list marks a screen offline when it has not checked in for about a minute and a half.
  • The kiosk keeps a visitor's details if the connection drops mid-join (“You're offline … We've got your details. We'll finish this as soon as you're back.”) and finishes the join when it returns.

What the network must allow

WhatDetail
The addresses app.turnda.com for the page, and api.turnda.com for the queue. Both are ordinary secure web addresses, the kind that start with https://. Any picture or video you added by link also comes from the address it is hosted on, and that link must start with https://.
The live connection A long-lived web connection to the queue. If a firewall or proxy cuts it, the board falls back to checking every 30 seconds and says “Updating slowly”. It still works.
Pairing Wrong pairing codes are limited to five per fifteen minutes from one shop's internet connection, so several TVs behind one router share that limit.
A network that asks you to sign in on a web page first A TV or stick that cannot complete that sign-in cannot load the board. Use a network that does not ask. We have not tested a guest network.

Pairing, re-pairing and several screens

  1. On Devices, press Add a screen on the line, then Show pairing code.
  2. On the TV or stick, open the browser and go to app.turnda.com/tv.
  3. Type the 6-digit code and press Connect this TV. The code runs out in a few minutes. A new one is free.
  • Re-pairing. A screen showing “Re-pair to monitor” just needs pairing once more. Unpair frees the device for a different TV and keeps the setup. Remove screen deletes it.
  • Several screens. Add as many as you need. Add another screen adds one to the same line, and the product sets no limit on how many screens a line has. Each has its own settings, its own board and, if its line has two or more counters, its own Show calls for choice, so a screen on each room's door shows only that room.
  • One TV, more than one board. A schedule can swap boards through the day.
  • On the TV itself, tap or press any key to show the controls. Identify this screen shows which screen this is, Refresh reloads it, Re-pair this screen goes to the connect page, and Diagnostics shows the connection, whether live push is working, and an app version.
  • Run self-test inside Diagnostics reports “Reachable” with a time, or says it failed.

Burn-in and brightness

SettingWhat it does
Shift the board slightly now and then Moves the whole board 6 pixels every 5 minutes, so no part of the screen shows the same thing for hours. It helps older plasma and OLED screens. Off until you switch it on.
Dim the screen after hours Darkens the board between two times. It starts at Dim from 22:00 and Back to normal at 07:00, and How dark runs from 10% to 80%, set at 50% to begin with. Times are the shop's own clock. Off until you switch it on.
A web page cannot switch a TV off. Dimming is the nearest it can get, and it is not a guarantee against burn-in. For the screen itself, use the TV's own sleep timer or power schedule. We have not tested HDMI control, so we do not promise it will switch a TV on and off for you. Set the TV's brightness for the room.

The counter kiosk

  • What to use. A spare tablet or an old phone, left open on the kiosk page. In the line's Share / Get found panel choose Kiosk tablet and press Open on this tablet.
  • Touch. The Join button and the fields measured at least 44 pixels tall in our own check, and the kiosk's text starts one size larger than the join page because people read it standing up.
  • Language. The tablet shows your shop's language, not the tablet's own.
  • Privacy. The screen wipes everything a visitor typed the moment it resets, with no history and no back-button trail. Details are in Running the counter tablet.
  • Tamper. The board and kiosk addresses are public and read-only. Nobody can change the queue from them. Passers-by can use the on-screen controls on a board, so mute and turn are saved per device, but nothing there changes what you set. Re-pair this screen still needs a fresh code that only you can show.
  • Cleaning. Clean the glass as the maker advises. A wipe can register as a tap, so do it between visitors; the kiosk clears itself after each person.
Printers — turnda does not print tickets, and will not. Ticket printing is not supported and not planned. A walk-in without a phone gets their number on the kiosk screen and on the TV, plus a write-it-down code. What you can print is the QR poster for visitors: Print poster uses any ordinary printer through the browser, and Save PDF keeps a copy.

When something is wrong

What you see or hearMost likely causeWhat to do
No sound on a call The browser has not been tapped since the last restart, the line's Chime on call is off, the speaker button was pressed on the TV, the TV is muted, or the device has no speaking voice.Tap Resume this screen. Check Chime on call in the line's settings. Press the speaker button on the board's controls. Check the TV's own volume.
Blank or showing the plain built-in board The design was never sent to a screen, or the screen is offline.Open The lobby board is blank or offline.
Frozen on old numbers The connection dropped. A band says when the numbers were last fresh.Wait. If it stays, check the device's Wi-Fi. After about ten minutes with no answer it reloads itself.
Showing the wrong line The screen was paired to a different line, or its Show calls for choice points elsewhere.Check the screen's row in Devices. Re-pair if needed.
Asks for a code again Somebody left the board, or the browser lost its memory.Tap Resume this screen. If it isn't offered, show a new code in Devices.
Edges cut off The TV trims its picture edge.Set the TV to Just Scan. If it still crops, raise Keep clear of the edges.
Tiny text on a big wall The screen size or the distance is set wrongly.Set both on the Whole board tab and read the readability message.
Screen goes dark by itself The device's own screensaver or sleep.Turn it off in the device's settings. Check Keep screen awake in Diagnostics.

What we have tested, and what we only expect to work

WhatHow sure
Tested The board, the kiosk, pairing and the visitor pages in current desktop Chrome, Safari's engine and Firefox, at TV, tablet and phone sizes, by automatic browser tests.Measured. These were desktop browsers, not TVs.
Tested A board at 3840 × 2160, 1920 × 1080 and 1366 × 768, with no sideways overflow and no text under 20 pixels.Measured.
Tested The behaviour of a dropped connection, a retired line, an unknown screen code, pairing limits and the nightly refresh.Measured in tests.
Should work A Fire TV Stick or an Android TV box running the full Chrome browser, and a recent smart TV browser.Follows from the browser versions above, but we have not run the board on that hardware.
Should work An iPad or Android tablet as a kiosk.Same. We have not driven a real tablet.
Not tested A real smart TV, a real Fire TV Stick, a Google TV, an iPad, an iPhone older than iOS 16.4, a Bluetooth speaker, HDMI control, and a guest network with a sign-in page.We do not promise these.

If you try a device and it works, or does not, tell us from Contact us. The more we learn from real shops, the more of this list can move to Tested.

Related: Pair a screen / device · Connect a TV (pairing) · Device settings & scheduling · Readability on the TV · The lobby board is blank or offline